with的用法(精选3篇)

with的用法(精选3篇)

第一篇：with的用法

1.表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),如：with a car用卡车

2.与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词.如：with care=carefully认真地with kindness=kindly亲切地

3.表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用.

如：With more money I would be able to buy it.

要是钱多一点,我就买得起了.

With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner.

要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些.

4.比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子.

比较：He will improve as he grows older.

随着年龄的增长,他会进步的

People’s ideas change with the change of the times.

时代变了,人们的.观念也会变化.

5.复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等.

如：(1) with+宾语+形容词

He often sleeps with the windows open.

他常开着窗睡觉.

Don’t speak with your mouth full.

不要满嘴巴食物说话.

(2) with+宾语+副词

He stood before his teacher with his head down.

他低着头，站在老师面前.

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.

他和衣躺在床上.

(3) with +宾语+介词短语

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.

她含着眼泪说了声再见.

The man was asleep with his head on his arms.

这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了.

(4) with+宾语+现在分词

He fell asleep with the lamp burning.

他没熄灯就睡着了.

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.

因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假.

(5) with +宾语+过去分词He sat there with his eyes closed.

他闭目坐在那儿.

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.

整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作.

(6) with +宾语+动词不定式

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.

要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了.

With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe.

有这样的好干部执行党的政策,我们感到放心.

(7) with +宾语+名词

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.

他去世时,女儿还是个小学生.

第二篇：with的用法

一、with结构作定语，修饰前面的名词(可以是紧跟的名词，也可以是不紧跟的名词，)作定语，带有.....的特征。

1、 with结构修饰名词，with作后置定语，不紧跟前面名词的情况。

例，Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished countries of the world.

with结构修饰Bihar

2、with结构修饰名词，紧跟名词的情况。

例，Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be pided into

five groups, each with its own executive.with结构修饰each (group)

二、作原因状语，解释为，由于，因为。

例，With total sales of less than three hundred dollars and fewer new subscribers than last year, the New England

Theatre Company is in danger of losing its building.

三、作伴随或结果状语，表示伴随的情况或结果。

1、with作伴随状语

曼哈顿论坛Ron对with作伴随状语的解释：

It appears that "with" may be used with a present participle (-ING form) to represent

circumstances that are contemporaneous with the action described in the main clause

大意是，with引导的状语，与主句动词动作同时发生。

四、【表示使用的工具，手段】用，以，借，在……的帮助下。语法作用：修饰动词。

with解释为，在……的帮助下。修饰动词producing

Dolphins lack vocal cords, but they do create sounds, producing a complicated system of whistles, squeaks, moans, trills and clicks with sphincter muscles inside the blowhole.

海豚缺少声带。但是它们确实能产生声音，在喷水孔内部的括约肌的帮助下，产生一系列复杂的由汽笛声，吱吱声，呻吟声，颤音，和咔哒声组成的复杂声音系统。

with解释为，用……，修饰动词portray

George Sand was one of the first European writers to consider the rural poor

legitimate subjects for literature and to portray them with sympathy and respect in her novels.

第三篇：with的用法

1、词性不同。with是介词，而and是连词。

2、在句子中的作用不同。 and连接的词属于并列成分,A and B中,A B是平行的而WITH和后面的词构成“介词+宾语”的结构A with B中,A B是不平行的,A是主要成分,with B则是个附属成分。

3、含义不同。with除了“和”之外还表示带有的意思，而and只表示是“和”的意思。